(wrong string) � un manuale-file con equazioni da scaricare? ...urgente...

From: <rosaluxembourg_at_my-deja.com>
Date: 2000/02/21

In article <10ms5co$s6u$1_at_fe2.cs.interbusiness.it>,
  "Sean Aribe" <aribesean_at_cybergal.com> wrote:
>
> Scusate il disturbo.
> Per favore, qualcuno � a conoscenza di un manuale con equazioni,
costanti di
> Fisica che sia possibile scaricare?
>
> Vi prego di rispondere al pi� presto.
> Grazie a tutti.
>
> Sean.
> aribesean_at_cybergal.com
>
al sito www.xs4all.nl/~johanw/index.html ce n'e' uno, ma di livello
abbastanza avanzato (parte dalla meccanica lagrangiana, prosegue con
l'elettromagnetismo etc. ) Questa e' la tavola completa dei contenuti
cosi' vedi se c'e' quello che ti serve. Lo puoi scaricare in formato
LaTeX, .ps o .pdf.

Scusate la lunghezza.
Ciao

Physical Constants 1

1. Mechanics 2
   1.1 Point-kinetics in a fixed coordinate system 2
       1.1.1 Definitions 2
       1.1.2 Polar coordinates 2
   1.2 Relative motion 2
   1.3 Point-dynamics in a fixed coordinate system 2
       1.3.1 Force, (angular)momentum and energy 2
       1.3.2 Conservative force fields 3
       1.3.3 Gravitation 3
       1.3.4 Orbital equations 3
             Kepler's equations 4
       1.3.5 The virial theorem 4
   1.4 Point dynamics in a moving coordinate system 4
       1.4.1 Apparent forces 4
       1.4.2 Tensor notation 5
   1.5 Dynamics of masspoint collections 5
       1.5.1 The centre of mass 5
       1.5.2 Collisions 6
   1.6 Dynamics of rigid bodies 6
       1.6.1 Moment of Inertia 6
       1.6.2 Principal axes 6
       1.6.3 Time dependence 6
   1.7 Variational Calculus, Hamilton and Lagrange mechanics 7
       1.7.1 Variational Calculus 7
       1.7.2 Hamilton mechanics 7
       1.7.3 Motion around an equilibrium, linearization 7
       1.7.4 Phase space, Liouville's equation 8
       1.7.5 Generating functions 8

2. Electricity & Magnetism 9
   2.1 The Maxwell equations 9
   2.2 Force and potential 9
   2.3 Gauge transformations 10
   2.4 Energy of the electromagnetic field 10
   2.5 Electromagnetic waves 10
       2.5.1 Electromagnetic waves in vacuum 10
       2.5.2 Electromagnetic waves in matter 11
   2.6 Multipoles 11
   2.7 Electric currents 11
   2.8 Depolarizing field 12
   2.9 Mixtures of materials 12

3. Relativity 13
   3.1 Special relativity 13
       3.1.1 The Lorentz transformation 13
       3.1.2 Red and blue shift 14
       3.1.3 The stress-energy tensor and the field tensor 14
   3.2 General relativity 14
       3.2.1 Riemannian geometry, the Einstein tensor 14
       3.2.2 The line element 15
       3.2.3 Planetary orbits and the perihelium shift 16
       3.2.4 The trajectory of a photon 17
       3.2.5 Gravitational waves 17
       3.2.6 Cosmology 17

4. Oscillations 18
   4.1 Harmonic oscillations 18
   4.2 Mechanic oscillations 18
   4.3 Electric oscillations 19
   4.4 Waves in long conductors 19
   4.5 Coupled conductors and transformers 19
   4.6 Pendulums 19

5. Waves 20
   5.1 The wave equation 20
   5.2 Solutions of the wave equation 20
       5.2.1 Plane waves 20
       5.2.2 Spherical waves 21
       5.2.3 Cylindrical waves 21
       5.2.4 The general solution in one dimension 21
   5.3 The stationary phase method 21
   5.4 Green functions for the initial-value problem 22
   5.5 Waveguides and resonating cavities 22
   5.6 Non-linear wave equations 23

6. Optics 24
   6.1 The bending of light 24
   6.2 Paraxial geometrical optics 24
       6.2.1 Lenses 24
       6.2.2 Mirrors 25
       6.2.3 Principal planes 25
       6.2.4 Magnification 25
   6.3 Matrix methods 25
   6.4 Aberrations 26
   6.5 Reflection and transmission 26
   6.6 Polarization 27
   6.7 Prisms and dispersion 27
   6.8 Diffraction 28
   6.9 Special optical effects 28
   6.10 The Fabry-Perot interferometer 29

7. Statistical physics 30
   7.1 Degrees of freedom 30
   7.2 The energy distribution function 30
   7.3 Pressure on a wall 31
   7.4 The equation of state 31
   7.5 Collisions between molecules 32
   7.6 Interaction between molecules 32

8. Thermodynamics 33
   8.1 Mathematical introduction 33
   8.2 Definitions 33
   8.3 Thermal heat capacity 33
   8.4 The laws of thermodynamics 34
   8.5 State functions and Maxwell relations 34
   8.6 Processes 35
   8.7 Maximal work 36
   8.8 Phase transitions 36
   8.9 Thermodynamic potential 37
   8.10 Ideal mixtures 37
   8.11 Conditions for equilibrium 37
   8.12 Statistical basis for thermodynamics 38
   8.13 Application to other systems 38

9. Transport phenomena 39
   9.1 Mathematical introduction 39
   9.2 Conservation laws 39
   9.3 Bernoulli's equations 41
   9.4 Characterising of flows with dimensionless numbers 41
   9.5 Tube flows 42
   9.6 Potential theory 42
   9.7 Boundary layers 43
       9.7.1 Flow boundary layers 43
       9.7.2 Temperature boundary layers 43
   9.8 Heat conductance 44
   9.9 Turbulence 44
   9.10 Self organization 44

10. Quantum physics 45
    10.1 Introduction to quantum physics 45
         10.1.1 Black body radiation 45
         10.1.2 The Compton effect 45
         10.1.3 Electron diffraction 45
    10.2 Wave functions 45
    10.3 Operators in quantum physics 45
    10.4 The uncertainty principle 46
    10.5 The Schr\"odinger equation 46
    10.6 Parity 46
    10.7 The tunnel effect 47
    10.8 The harmonic oscillator 47
    10.9 Angular momentum 47
    10.10 Spin 48
    10.11 The Dirac formalism 48
    10.12 Atomic physics 49
          10.12.1 Solutions 49
          10.12.2 Eigenvalue equations 49
          10.12.3 Spin-orbit interaction 49
          10.12.4 Selection rules 50
    10.13 Interaction with electromagnetic fields 50
    10.14 Perturbation theory 50
          10.14.1 Time-independent perturbation theory 50
          10.14.2 Time-dependent perturbation theory 51
    10.15 N-particle systems 51
         10.15.1 General 51
         10.15.2 Molecules 52
    10.16 Quantum statistics 52

11. Plasma physics 54
    11.1 Introduction 54
    11.2 Transport 54
    11.3 Elastic collisions 55
         11.3.1 General 55
         11.3.2 The Coulomb interaction 56
         11.3.3 The induced dipole interaction 56
         11.3.4 The centre of mass system 56
         11.3.5 Scattering of light 56
    11.4 Thermodynamic equilibrium and reversibility 57
    11.5 Inelastic collisions 57
         11.5.1 Types of collisions 57
         11.5.2 Cross sections 58
    11.6 Radiation 58
    11.7 The Boltzmann transport equation 59
    11.8 Collision-radiative models 60
    11.9 Waves in plasma's 60

12. Solid state physics 62
    12.1 Crystal structure 62
    12.2 Crystal binding 62
    12.3 Crystal vibrations 63
         12.3.1 A lattice with one kind of atoms 63
         12.3.2 A lattice with two kinds of atoms 63
         12.3.3 Phonons 63
         12.3.4 Thermal heat capacity 64
    12.4 Magnetic field in the solid state 65
         12.4.1 Dielectrics 65
         12.4.2 Paramagnetism 65
         12.4.3 Ferromagnetism 65
    12.5 Free electron Fermi gas 66
         12.5.1 Thermal heat capacity 66
         12.5.2 Electric conductance 66
         12.5.3 The Hall-effect 66
         12.5.4 Thermal heat conductivity 67
    12.6 Energy bands 67
    12.7 Semiconductors 67
    12.8 Superconductivity 68
         12.8.1 Description 68
         12.8.2 The Josephson effect 69
         12.8.3 Flux quantisation in a superconducting ring 69
         12.8.4 Macroscopic quantum interference 69
         12.8.5 The London equation 70
         12.8.6 The BCS model 70

13. Theory of groups 71
    13.1 Introduction 71
         13.1.1 Definition of a group 71
         13.1.2 The Cayley table 71
         13.1.3 Conjugated elements, subgroups and classes 71
         13.1.4 Isomorfism and homomorfism; representations 72
         13.1.5 Reducible and irreducible representations 72
    13.2 The fundamental orthogonality theorem 72
         13.2.1 Schur's lemma 72
         13.2.2 The fundamental orthogonality theorem 72
         13.2.3 Character 72
    13.3 The relation with quantum mechanics 73
         13.3.1 Representations, energy levels and degeneracy 73
         13.3.2 Breaking of degeneracy with a perturbation 73
         13.3.3 The construction of a basefunction 73
         13.3.4 The direct product of representations 74
         13.3.5 Clebsch-Gordan coefficients 74
         13.3.6 Symmetric transformations of operators,
                irreducible tensor operators 74
         13.3.7 The Wigner-Eckart theorem 75
    13.4 Continuous groups 75
      13.4.1 The 3-dimensional translation group 75
      13.4.2 The 3-dimensional rotation group 76
      13.4.3 Properties of continuous groups 76
    13.5 The group SO(3) 77
    13.6 Applications to quantum mechanics 78
         13.6.1 Vectormodel for the addition of angular momentum 78
         13.6.2 Irreducible tensoroperators, matrixelements and
                selection rules 78
                Some examples of the behaviour of operators
                under SO(3) 78
                Selection rules for dipole transitions 79
                Land\'e -equation for the anomalous
                Zeeman splitting 79
    13.7 Applications to particle physics 79

14. Nuclear physics 81
    14.1 Nuclear forces 81
    14.2 The shape of the nucleus 82
    14.3 Radioactive decay 82
    14.4 Scattering and nuclear reactions 83
         14.4.1 Kinetic model 83
         14.4.2 Quantum mechanical model for n-p scattering 83
         14.4.3 Conservation of energy and momentum in nuclear
                reactions 84
    14.5 Radiation dosimetry 84

15. Quantum field theory & Particle physics 85
     15.1 Creation and annihilation operators 85
     15.2 Classical and quantum fields 85
     15.3 The interaction picture 86
     15.4 Real scalar field in the interaction picture 86
     15.5 Charged spin-0 particles, conservation of charge 87
     15.6 Field functions for 1/2-particles 87
     15.7 Quantization of spin-1/2 fields 88
     15.8 Quantization of the electromagnetic field 89
     15.9 Interacting fields and the S-matrix 89
     15.10 Divergences and renormalization 90
     15.11 Classification of elementary particles 90
     15.12 P and CP-violation 92
     15.13 The standard model 93
           15.13.1 The electroweak theory 93
           15.13.2 Spontaneous symmetry breaking: the Higgs mechanism 94
           15.13.3 Quantumchromodynamics 94
    15.14 Pathintegrals 95
    15.15 Unification and quantum gravity 95

16. Astrophysics 96
    16.1 Determination of distances 96
    16.2 Brightness and magnitudes 96
    16.3 Radiation and stellar atmospheres 97
    16.4 Composition and evolution of stars 97
    16.5 Energy production in stars 98

The Nabla operator 99
The SI units 100


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Received on Mon Feb 21 2000 - 00:00:00 CET

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